3.71 \(\int \frac{d+e x^2+f x^4}{(a+b x^2+c x^4)^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=346 \[ \frac{x \left (x^2 (a b f-2 a c e+b c d)-a b e-2 a (c d-a f)+b^2 d\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right ) \left (\frac{b^2 (c d-a f)+4 a b c e-4 a c (a f+3 c d)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+a b f-2 a c e+b c d\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right ) \left (-\frac{b^2 (c d-a f)+4 a b c e-4 a c (a f+3 c d)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+a b f-2 a c e+b c d\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \]

[Out]

(x*(b^2*d - a*b*e - 2*a*(c*d - a*f) + (b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f)*x^2))/(2*a*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4))
+ ((b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f + (4*a*b*c*e + b^2*(c*d - a*f) - 4*a*c*(3*c*d + a*f))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(S
qrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]
) + ((b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f - (4*a*b*c*e + b^2*(c*d - a*f) - 4*a*c*(3*c*d + a*f))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[
(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c
]])

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Rubi [A]  time = 1.89649, antiderivative size = 346, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 27, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {1678, 1166, 205} \[ \frac{x \left (x^2 (a b f-2 a c e+b c d)-a b e-2 a (c d-a f)+b^2 d\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right ) \left (\frac{b^2 (c d-a f)+4 a b c e-4 a c (a f+3 c d)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+a b f-2 a c e+b c d\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right ) \left (-\frac{b^2 (c d-a f)+4 a b c e-4 a c (a f+3 c d)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+a b f-2 a c e+b c d\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(d + e*x^2 + f*x^4)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

(x*(b^2*d - a*b*e - 2*a*(c*d - a*f) + (b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f)*x^2))/(2*a*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4))
+ ((b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f + (4*a*b*c*e + b^2*(c*d - a*f) - 4*a*c*(3*c*d + a*f))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(S
qrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]
) + ((b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f - (4*a*b*c*e + b^2*(c*d - a*f) - 4*a*c*(3*c*d + a*f))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[
(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a*Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c
]])

Rule 1678

Int[(Pq_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{d = Coeff[PolynomialRemainder[Pq, a +
b*x^2 + c*x^4, x], x, 0], e = Coeff[PolynomialRemainder[Pq, a + b*x^2 + c*x^4, x], x, 2]}, Simp[(x*(a + b*x^2
+ c*x^4)^(p + 1)*(a*b*e - d*(b^2 - 2*a*c) - c*(b*d - 2*a*e)*x^2))/(2*a*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)), x] + Dist[1/(2*
a*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)), Int[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1)*ExpandToSum[2*a*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*PolynomialQuot
ient[Pq, a + b*x^2 + c*x^4, x] + b^2*d*(2*p + 3) - 2*a*c*d*(4*p + 5) - a*b*e + c*(4*p + 7)*(b*d - 2*a*e)*x^2,
x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x^2] && Expon[Pq, x^2] > 1 && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && LtQ[p, -1
]

Rule 1166

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Di
st[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 +
q/2 + c*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[b^
2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{d+e x^2+f x^4}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx &=\frac{x \left (b^2 d-a b e-2 a (c d-a f)+(b c d-2 a c e+a b f) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\int \frac{-b^2 d-a b e+2 a (3 c d+a f)+(-b c d+2 a c e-a b f) x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}\\ &=\frac{x \left (b^2 d-a b e-2 a (c d-a f)+(b c d-2 a c e+a b f) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\left (b c d-2 a c e+a b f-\frac{4 a b c e+b^2 (c d-a f)-4 a c (3 c d+a f)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{\left (b c d-2 a c e+a b f+\frac{4 a b c e+b^2 (c d-a f)-4 a c (3 c d+a f)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{b}{2}-\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}\\ &=\frac{x \left (b^2 d-a b e-2 a (c d-a f)+(b c d-2 a c e+a b f) x^2\right )}{2 a \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\left (b c d-2 a c e+a b f+\frac{4 a b c e+b^2 (c d-a f)-4 a c (3 c d+a f)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac{\left (b c d-2 a c e+a b f-\frac{4 a b c e+b^2 (c d-a f)-4 a c (3 c d+a f)}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 1.19601, size = 382, normalized size = 1.1 \[ \frac{\frac{2 x \left (b \left (-a e+a f x^2+c d x^2\right )+2 a \left (a f-c \left (d+e x^2\right )\right )+b^2 d\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right ) \left (b \left (c d \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+a f \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+4 a c e\right )-2 a c \left (e \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 a f+6 c d\right )+b^2 (c d-a f)\right )}{\sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right ) \left (b \left (c d \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+a f \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-4 a c e\right )+2 a c \left (-e \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 a f+6 c d\right )+b^2 (a f-c d)\right )}{\sqrt{c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}}}{4 a} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(d + e*x^2 + f*x^4)/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

((2*x*(b^2*d + b*(-(a*e) + c*d*x^2 + a*f*x^2) + 2*a*(a*f - c*(d + e*x^2))))/((b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)
) + (Sqrt[2]*(b^2*(c*d - a*f) - 2*a*c*(6*c*d + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*e + 2*a*f) + b*(c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*d + 4*a*c
*e + a*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*f))*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(
3/2)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + (Sqrt[2]*(b^2*(-(c*d) + a*f) + 2*a*c*(6*c*d - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*e + 2*a*f)
+ b*(c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*d - 4*a*c*e + a*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*f))*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 -
4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[c]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(3/2)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]))/(4*a)

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Maple [B]  time = 0.033, size = 1182, normalized size = 3.4 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((f*x^4+e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x)

[Out]

(-1/2/a*(a*b*f-2*a*c*e+b*c*d)/(4*a*c-b^2)*x^3-1/2*(2*a^2*f-a*b*e-2*a*c*d+b^2*d)/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*x)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+
a)+1/4/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/
2))*b*f-1/2/(4*a*c-b^2)*c*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)
*c)^(1/2))*e+1/4/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(
1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2))*b*d-a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*
2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2))*f-1/4/(4*a*c-b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)
*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2))*b^2*f+1/(4*a*c-b^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/
2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2))*b*e-3/(4*a*c-b^2)*c^
2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(
1/2))*d+1/4/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2)*arctanh(c*x*2^(1/2)/((
(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-b)*c)^(1/2))*b^2*d-1/4/(4*a*c-b^2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1
/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*b*f+1/2/(4*a*c-b^2)*c*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*
x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*e-1/4/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arc
tan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*b*d-a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b
^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*f-1/4/(4*a*c-b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*
2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*b^2*f+1/(4*a*c-b
^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c
)^(1/2))*b*e-3/(4*a*c-b^2)*c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/
((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*d+1/4/a/(4*a*c-b^2)*c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^
(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))*b^2*d

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^4+e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Timed out

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [B]  time = 35.917, size = 18375, normalized size = 53.11 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^4+e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/4*(2*(b*c*d - 2*a*c*e + a*b*f)*x^3 + sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a
^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e +
(a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^
2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f + (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a
^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3
)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f
^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 +
48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))*log(((5*b^4*c^3 -
81*a*b^2*c^4 + 324*a^2*c^5)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c^2 - 65*a*b^3*c^3 + 324*a^2*b*c^4)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c^2 - 28*a^2*b
^2*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 20*a^3*b*c^3)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 4*a^4*c^3)*e^4 + (3*a^5*b^2 + 4*a^6*
c)*f^4 - ((a^3*b^4 - 24*a^4*b^2*c - 48*a^5*c^2)*d + (a^4*b^3 + 12*a^5*b*c)*e)*f^3 - 9*((a^2*b^4*c - 6*a^3*b^2*
c^2 - 24*a^4*c^3)*d^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*d*e)*f^2 + ((b^6*c - 15*a*b^4*c^2 + 432*a^3*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a
*b^5*c + 3*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 108*a^3*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^4*c + 12*a^3*b^2*c^2)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c
^2)*e^3)*f)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8*c - 23*a*b^6*c^2 + 190*a^2*b^4*c^3 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^4 + 864*a^4*c^5)*d^3 +
3*(a*b^7*c - 15*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 72*a^3*b^3*c^3 - 112*a^4*b*c^4)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6*c - 10*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 32*a^4*b
^2*c^3 - 32*a^5*c^4)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*e^3 + 2*(a^5*b^4 - 8*a^6*b^2*c + 16*a^
7*c^2)*f^3 - ((a^3*b^6 - 26*a^4*b^4*c + 160*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 288*a^6*c^3)*d + (a^4*b^5 - 8*a^5*b^3*c + 16*a^6*b*c
^2)*e)*f^2 - 2*((4*a^2*b^6*c - 59*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 280*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 432*a^5*c^4)*d^2 + 5*(a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*
c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*d*e + (a^4*b^4*c - 8*a^5*b^2*c^2 + 16*a^6*c^3)*e^2)*f - ((a^3*b^9*c - 20*a^4*b^7*c^2 + 144
*a^5*b^5*c^3 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^4 + 512*a^7*b*c^5)*d + (a^4*b^8*c - 8*a^5*b^6*c^2 + 128*a^7*b^2*c^4 - 256*a^8*c^5
)*e - 4*(a^5*b^7*c - 12*a^6*b^5*c^2 + 48*a^7*b^3*c^3 - 64*a^8*b*c^4)*f)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4
+ 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6
*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*
a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2
*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^
3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(
3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f + (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d
*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a
^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2
)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b
^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))) - sqrt(1/
2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60
*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 1
2*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f + (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^
4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c
^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2
- 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (
a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 1
2*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))*log(((5*b^4*c^3 - 81*a*b^2*c^4 + 324*a^2*c^5)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c^2 -
65*a*b^3*c^3 + 324*a^2*b*c^4)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c^2 - 28*a^2*b^2*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 20*a^3*b*c^
3)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 4*a^4*c^3)*e^4 + (3*a^5*b^2 + 4*a^6*c)*f^4 - ((a^3*b^4 - 24*a^4*b^2*c - 48*a^5*c^2
)*d + (a^4*b^3 + 12*a^5*b*c)*e)*f^3 - 9*((a^2*b^4*c - 6*a^3*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^4*c^3)*d^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*
c^2)*d*e)*f^2 + ((b^6*c - 15*a*b^4*c^2 + 432*a^3*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^5*c + 3*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 108*a^3*b*c^3)*d^2*e
+ 3*(a^2*b^4*c + 12*a^3*b^2*c^2)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*e^3)*f)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8*c - 23*a*b
^6*c^2 + 190*a^2*b^4*c^3 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^4 + 864*a^4*c^5)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7*c - 15*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 72*a^3*b^3*c^3 -
112*a^4*b*c^4)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6*c - 10*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 32*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 32*a^5*c^4)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^
4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*e^3 + 2*(a^5*b^4 - 8*a^6*b^2*c + 16*a^7*c^2)*f^3 - ((a^3*b^6 - 26*a^4*b^4*c + 160*a^
5*b^2*c^2 - 288*a^6*c^3)*d + (a^4*b^5 - 8*a^5*b^3*c + 16*a^6*b*c^2)*e)*f^2 - 2*((4*a^2*b^6*c - 59*a^3*b^4*c^2
+ 280*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 432*a^5*c^4)*d^2 + 5*(a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*d*e + (a^4*b^4*c - 8*a^5*b
^2*c^2 + 16*a^6*c^3)*e^2)*f - ((a^3*b^9*c - 20*a^4*b^7*c^2 + 144*a^5*b^5*c^3 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^4 + 512*a^7*b*c^5
)*d + (a^4*b^8*c - 8*a^5*b^6*c^2 + 128*a^7*b^2*c^4 - 256*a^8*c^5)*e - 4*(a^5*b^7*c - 12*a^6*b^5*c^2 + 48*a^7*b
^3*c^3 - 64*a^8*b*c^4)*f)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b
^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*
b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2
- 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*
c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3
*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f + (a^3*b^6*c - 1
2*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4
+ (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*
d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d
*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b
^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))) + sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^
3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 -
24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^
2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f - (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a
^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3
*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c -
27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2
- 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))*
log(((5*b^4*c^3 - 81*a*b^2*c^4 + 324*a^2*c^5)*d^4 - (3*b^5*c^2 - 65*a*b^3*c^3 + 324*a^2*b*c^4)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*
b^4*c^2 - 28*a^2*b^2*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 20*a^3*b*c^3)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 4*a^4*c^3)*e^4 + (
3*a^5*b^2 + 4*a^6*c)*f^4 - ((a^3*b^4 - 24*a^4*b^2*c - 48*a^5*c^2)*d + (a^4*b^3 + 12*a^5*b*c)*e)*f^3 - 9*((a^2*
b^4*c - 6*a^3*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^4*c^3)*d^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*d*e)*f^2 + ((b^6*c - 15*a*b^4*c^2 + 432*a
^3*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^5*c + 3*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 108*a^3*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^4*c + 12*a^3*b^2*c^2)*d*e^2 + (a^3*
b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*e^3)*f)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*((b^8*c - 23*a*b^6*c^2 + 190*a^2*b^4*c^3 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^4 + 8
64*a^4*c^5)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7*c - 15*a^2*b^5*c^2 + 72*a^3*b^3*c^3 - 112*a^4*b*c^4)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6*c - 10*a^3*
b^4*c^2 + 32*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 32*a^5*c^4)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*e^3 + 2*(a^5*b^4 - 8
*a^6*b^2*c + 16*a^7*c^2)*f^3 - ((a^3*b^6 - 26*a^4*b^4*c + 160*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 288*a^6*c^3)*d + (a^4*b^5 - 8*a^5*
b^3*c + 16*a^6*b*c^2)*e)*f^2 - 2*((4*a^2*b^6*c - 59*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 280*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 432*a^5*c^4)*d^2 + 5*(a^3*
b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*d*e + (a^4*b^4*c - 8*a^5*b^2*c^2 + 16*a^6*c^3)*e^2)*f + ((a^3*b^9*c - 20
*a^4*b^7*c^2 + 144*a^5*b^5*c^3 - 448*a^6*b^3*c^4 + 512*a^7*b*c^5)*d + (a^4*b^8*c - 8*a^5*b^6*c^2 + 128*a^7*b^2
*c^4 - 256*a^8*c^5)*e - 4*(a^5*b^7*c - 12*a^6*b^5*c^2 + 48*a^7*b^3*c^3 - 64*a^8*b*c^4)*f)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*
e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^
2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)
*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^
4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))*sqrt(-((b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b
^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*
a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f - (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*s
qrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 +
4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*
b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*
b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^
6*c^4))) - sqrt(1/2)*((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)*sqrt(-((b^5*c -
15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3*b*c^2)*
e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*f - (a^3
*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3
+ a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3
*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e +
a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5
)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))*log(((5*b^4*c^3 - 81*a*b^2*c^4 + 324*a^2*c^5)*
d^4 - (3*b^5*c^2 - 65*a*b^3*c^3 + 324*a^2*b*c^4)*d^3*e - 3*(3*a*b^4*c^2 - 28*a^2*b^2*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - (9*a^2*b^3
*c^2 - 20*a^3*b*c^3)*d*e^3 - (3*a^3*b^2*c^2 + 4*a^4*c^3)*e^4 + (3*a^5*b^2 + 4*a^6*c)*f^4 - ((a^3*b^4 - 24*a^4*
b^2*c - 48*a^5*c^2)*d + (a^4*b^3 + 12*a^5*b*c)*e)*f^3 - 9*((a^2*b^4*c - 6*a^3*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^4*c^3)*d^2 + (a^3
*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*d*e)*f^2 + ((b^6*c - 15*a*b^4*c^2 + 432*a^3*c^4)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^5*c + 3*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 108
*a^3*b*c^3)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^4*c + 12*a^3*b^2*c^2)*d*e^2 + (a^3*b^3*c + 12*a^4*b*c^2)*e^3)*f)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2
)*((b^8*c - 23*a*b^6*c^2 + 190*a^2*b^4*c^3 - 672*a^3*b^2*c^4 + 864*a^4*c^5)*d^3 + 3*(a*b^7*c - 15*a^2*b^5*c^2
+ 72*a^3*b^3*c^3 - 112*a^4*b*c^4)*d^2*e + 3*(a^2*b^6*c - 10*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 32*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 32*a^5*c^4)*d*e^2 +
(a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*e^3 + 2*(a^5*b^4 - 8*a^6*b^2*c + 16*a^7*c^2)*f^3 - ((a^3*b^6 - 26*
a^4*b^4*c + 160*a^5*b^2*c^2 - 288*a^6*c^3)*d + (a^4*b^5 - 8*a^5*b^3*c + 16*a^6*b*c^2)*e)*f^2 - 2*((4*a^2*b^6*c
- 59*a^3*b^4*c^2 + 280*a^4*b^2*c^3 - 432*a^5*c^4)*d^2 + 5*(a^3*b^5*c - 8*a^4*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^5*b*c^3)*d*e + (a
^4*b^4*c - 8*a^5*b^2*c^2 + 16*a^6*c^3)*e^2)*f + ((a^3*b^9*c - 20*a^4*b^7*c^2 + 144*a^5*b^5*c^3 - 448*a^6*b^3*c
^4 + 512*a^7*b*c^5)*d + (a^4*b^8*c - 8*a^5*b^6*c^2 + 128*a^7*b^2*c^4 - 256*a^8*c^5)*e - 4*(a^5*b^7*c - 12*a^6*
b^5*c^2 + 48*a^7*b^3*c^3 - 64*a^8*b*c^4)*f)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 +
(b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d
^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*
e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64*a^9*c^5)))*sqrt(-(
(b^5*c - 15*a*b^3*c^2 + 60*a^2*b*c^3)*d^2 + 2*(a*b^4*c - 6*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 24*a^3*c^3)*d*e + (a^2*b^3*c + 12*a^3
*b*c^2)*e^2 + (a^3*b^3 + 12*a^4*b*c)*f^2 - 2*((3*a^2*b^3*c - 28*a^3*b*c^2)*d + 2*(3*a^3*b^2*c + 4*a^4*c^2)*e)*
f - (a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4)*sqrt((4*a^3*b*c^2*d*e^3 + a^4*c^2*e^4 + 12*a^5*
c*d*f^3 + a^6*f^4 + (b^4*c^2 - 18*a*b^2*c^3 + 81*a^2*c^4)*d^4 + 4*(a*b^3*c^2 - 9*a^2*b*c^3)*d^3*e + 6*(a^2*b^2
*c^2 - 3*a^3*c^3)*d^2*e^2 - 2*(2*a^4*b*c*d*e + a^5*c*e^2 + (a^3*b^2*c - 27*a^4*c^2)*d^2)*f^2 - 12*(2*a^3*b*c^2
*d^2*e + a^4*c^2*d*e^2 + (a^2*b^2*c^2 - 9*a^3*c^3)*d^3)*f)/(a^6*b^6*c^2 - 12*a^7*b^4*c^3 + 48*a^8*b^2*c^4 - 64
*a^9*c^5)))/(a^3*b^6*c - 12*a^4*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^5*b^2*c^3 - 64*a^6*c^4))) - 2*(a*b*e - 2*a^2*f - (b^2 - 2*a*c)*
d)*x)/((a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*x^4 + a^2*b^2 - 4*a^3*c + (a*b^3 - 4*a^2*b*c)*x^2)

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x**4+e*x**2+d)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a)**2,x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((f*x^4+e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: NotImplementedError